人（Human）過(guò)氧化物氧化還原酶5（PRDX5）ELISA檢測(cè)試劑盒本試劑盒只能用于科學(xué)研究，不得用于醫(yī)學(xué)診斷檢測(cè)原理試劑盒采用雙抗體一步夾心法酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)（ELISA）。往預(yù)先包被過(guò)氧化物氧化還原酶5（PRDX5）抗體的包被微孔中，依次加入標(biāo)本、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品、HRP標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體，經(jīng)過(guò)溫育并徹底洗滌。用底物TMB顯色，TMB在過(guò)氧化物酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色，并在酸的作用下轉(zhuǎn)化成＊終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的過(guò)氧化物氧化還原酶5（PRDX5）呈正相關(guān)。用酶標(biāo)儀在450nm 波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度（OD 值），計(jì)算樣品濃度。樣品收集、處理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含熱原和內(nèi)毒素的試管，操作過(guò)程中避免任何細(xì)胞刺激，收集血液后，3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘將血清和紅細(xì)胞迅速小心地分離。2. 血漿：EDTA、檸檬酸鹽或肝素抗凝。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心30分鐘取上清。3. 細(xì)胞上清液：3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘去除顆粒和聚合物。4. 組織勻漿：將組織加入適量生理鹽水搗碎。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘取上清。5. 保存：如果樣本收集后不及時(shí)檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)按一次用量分裝，凍存于-20℃，避免反復(fù)凍融，在室溫下解凍并確保樣品均勻地充分解凍。自備物品1. 酶標(biāo)儀（450nm）2. 高精度加樣器及槍頭：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒溫箱操作注意事項(xiàng)1. 試劑盒保存在2-8℃，使用前室溫平衡20分鐘。從冰箱取出的濃縮洗滌液會(huì)有結(jié)晶，這屬于正?，F(xiàn)象，水浴加熱使結(jié)晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)中不用的板條應(yīng)立即放回自封袋中，密封（低溫干燥）保存。3. 濃度為0的S0號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品即可視為陰性對(duì)照或者空白；按照說(shuō)明書操作時(shí)樣本已經(jīng)稀釋5倍，＊終結(jié)果乘以5才是樣本實(shí)際濃度。4. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書中標(biāo)明的時(shí)間、加液量及順序進(jìn)行溫育操作。5. 所有液體組分使用前充分搖勻。試劑盒組成名稱96孔配置48孔配置備注微孔酶標(biāo)板12孔×8條12孔×4條無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管無(wú)樣本稀釋液6mL3mL無(wú)檢測(cè)抗體-HRP10mL5mL無(wú)20×洗滌緩沖液25mL15mL按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行稀釋底物A6mL3mL無(wú)底物B6mL3mL無(wú)終止液6mL3mL無(wú)封板膜2張2張無(wú)說(shuō)明書1份1份無(wú)自封袋1個(gè)1個(gè)無(wú)注：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品（S0-S5）濃度依次為：0、30、60、120、240、480 pg/mL試劑的準(zhǔn)備 20×洗滌緩沖液的稀釋：蒸餾水按1：20稀釋，即1份的20×洗滌緩沖液加19份的蒸餾水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min后甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，在吸水紙上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自動(dòng)洗板機(jī)：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步驟1. 從室溫平衡20min后的鋁箔袋中取出所需板條，剩余板條用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔各加不同濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品50μL；3. 樣本孔先加待測(cè)樣本10μL，再加樣本稀釋液40μL；空白孔不加。 4. 除空白孔外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔中每孔加入辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體100μL，用封板膜封住反應(yīng)孔，37℃水浴鍋或恒溫箱溫育60min。5. 棄去液體，吸水紙上拍干，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min，甩去洗滌液，吸水紙上拍干，如此重復(fù)洗板5次（也可用洗板機(jī)洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入終止液50μL，15min內(nèi)，在450nm波長(zhǎng)處測(cè)定各孔的OD值。結(jié)果判斷 繪制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線：在Excel工作表中，以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品濃度作橫坐標(biāo)，對(duì)應(yīng)OD值作縱坐標(biāo)，繪制出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸曲線，按曲線方程計(jì)算各樣本濃度值。 試劑盒性能1. 準(zhǔn)確性：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸與預(yù)期濃度相關(guān)系數(shù)R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 靈敏度：＊低檢測(cè)濃度小于1.0 pg/mL。3. 特異性：不與其它可溶性結(jié)構(gòu)類似物交叉反應(yīng)。4. 重復(fù)性：板內(nèi)、板間變異系數(shù)均小于15%。5. 貯藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6個(gè)月免責(zé)聲明1. 試劑盒僅供研究使用，不得用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)或人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，否則所產(chǎn)生的一切后果，由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)，本公司概不負(fù)責(zé)。2. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，實(shí)驗(yàn)者違反說(shuō)明書操作，后果由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)。
小鼠（Mouse）多巴胺（DA）ELISA檢測(cè)試劑盒本試劑盒只能用于科學(xué)研究，不得用于醫(yī)學(xué)診斷檢測(cè)原理試劑盒采用雙抗體一步夾心法酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)（ELISA）。往預(yù)先包被多巴胺（DA）抗體的包被微孔中，依次加入標(biāo)本、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品、HRP標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體，經(jīng)過(guò)溫育并徹底洗滌。用底物TMB顯色，TMB在過(guò)氧化物酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色，并在酸的作用下轉(zhuǎn)化成＊終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的多巴胺（DA）呈正相關(guān)。用酶標(biāo)儀在450nm 波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度（OD 值），計(jì)算樣品濃度。樣品收集、處理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含熱原和內(nèi)毒素的試管，操作過(guò)程中避免任何細(xì)胞刺激，收集血液后，3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘將血清和紅細(xì)胞迅速小心地分離。2. 血漿：EDTA、檸檬酸鹽或肝素抗凝。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心30分鐘取上清。3. 細(xì)胞上清液：3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘去除顆粒和聚合物。4. 組織勻漿：將組織加入適量生理鹽水搗碎。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘取上清。5. 保存：如果樣本收集后不及時(shí)檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)按一次用量分裝，凍存于-20℃，避免反復(fù)凍融，在室溫下解凍并確保樣品均勻地充分解凍。自備物品1. 酶標(biāo)儀（450nm）2. 高精度加樣器及槍頭：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒溫箱操作注意事項(xiàng)1. 試劑盒保存在2-8℃，使用前室溫平衡20分鐘。從冰箱取出的濃縮洗滌液會(huì)有結(jié)晶，這屬于正?，F(xiàn)象，水浴加熱使結(jié)晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)中不用的板條應(yīng)立即放回自封袋中，密封（低溫干燥）保存。3. 濃度為0的S0號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品即可視為陰性對(duì)照或者空白；按照說(shuō)明書操作時(shí)樣本已經(jīng)稀釋5倍，＊終結(jié)果乘以5才是樣本實(shí)際濃度。4. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書中標(biāo)明的時(shí)間、加液量及順序進(jìn)行溫育操作。5. 所有液體組分使用前充分搖勻。試劑盒組成名稱96孔配置48孔配置備注微孔酶標(biāo)板12孔×8條12孔×4條無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管無(wú)樣本稀釋液6mL3mL無(wú)檢測(cè)抗體-HRP10mL5mL無(wú)20×洗滌緩沖液25mL15mL按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行稀釋底物A6mL3mL無(wú)底物B6mL3mL無(wú)終止液6mL3mL無(wú)封板膜2張2張無(wú)說(shuō)明書1份1份無(wú)自封袋1個(gè)1個(gè)無(wú)注：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品（S0-S5）濃度依次為：0、7.5、15、30、60、120 pg/mL試劑的準(zhǔn)備 20×洗滌緩沖液的稀釋：蒸餾水按1：20稀釋，即1份的20×洗滌緩沖液加19份的蒸餾水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min后甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，在吸水紙上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自動(dòng)洗板機(jī)：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步驟1. 從室溫平衡20min后的鋁箔袋中取出所需板條，剩余板條用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔各加不同濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品50μL；3. 樣本孔先加待測(cè)樣本10μL，再加樣本稀釋液40μL；空白孔不加。 4. 除空白孔外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔中每孔加入辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體100μL，用封板膜封住反應(yīng)孔，37℃水浴鍋或恒溫箱溫育60min。5. 棄去液體，吸水紙上拍干，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min，甩去洗滌液，吸水紙上拍干，如此重復(fù)洗板5次（也可用洗板機(jī)洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入終止液50μL，15min內(nèi)，在450nm波長(zhǎng)處測(cè)定各孔的OD值。結(jié)果判斷 繪制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線：在Excel工作表中，以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品濃度作橫坐標(biāo)，對(duì)應(yīng)OD值作縱坐標(biāo)，繪制出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸曲線，按曲線方程計(jì)算各樣本濃度值。 試劑盒性能1. 準(zhǔn)確性：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸與預(yù)期濃度相關(guān)系數(shù)R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 靈敏度：＊低檢測(cè)濃度小于1.0 pg/mL。3. 特異性：不與其它可溶性結(jié)構(gòu)類似物交叉反應(yīng)。4. 重復(fù)性：板內(nèi)、板間變異系數(shù)均小于15%。5. 貯藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6個(gè)月免責(zé)聲明1. 試劑盒僅供研究使用，不得用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)或人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，否則所產(chǎn)生的一切后果，由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)，本公司概不負(fù)責(zé)。2. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，實(shí)驗(yàn)者違反說(shuō)明書操作，后果由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Mouse dopamine (DA) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis DA ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of DA in the sample, this DA ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus DA concentration. The concentration of DA in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by:0,7.5,15,30,60,120 pg/mlReagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 1.0 pg/ml6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
小鼠（Mouse）γ氨基丁酸（GABA）ELISA檢測(cè)試劑盒本試劑盒只能用于科學(xué)研究，不得用于醫(yī)學(xué)診斷檢測(cè)原理試劑盒采用雙抗體一步夾心法酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)（ELISA）。往預(yù)先包被γ氨基丁酸（GABA）抗體的包被微孔中，依次加入標(biāo)本、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品、HRP標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體，經(jīng)過(guò)溫育并徹底洗滌。用底物TMB顯色，TMB在過(guò)氧化物酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色，并在酸的作用下轉(zhuǎn)化成＊終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的γ氨基丁酸（GABA）呈正相關(guān)。用酶標(biāo)儀在450nm 波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度（OD 值），計(jì)算樣品濃度。樣品收集、處理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含熱原和內(nèi)毒素的試管，操作過(guò)程中避免任何細(xì)胞刺激，收集血液后，3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘將血清和紅細(xì)胞迅速小心地分離。2. 血漿：EDTA、檸檬酸鹽或肝素抗凝。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心30分鐘取上清。3. 細(xì)胞上清液：3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘去除顆粒和聚合物。4. 組織勻漿：將組織加入適量生理鹽水搗碎。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘取上清。5. 保存：如果樣本收集后不及時(shí)檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)按一次用量分裝，凍存于-20℃，避免反復(fù)凍融，在室溫下解凍并確保樣品均勻地充分解凍。自備物品1. 酶標(biāo)儀（450nm）2. 高精度加樣器及槍頭：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒溫箱操作注意事項(xiàng)1. 試劑盒保存在2-8℃，使用前室溫平衡20分鐘。從冰箱取出的濃縮洗滌液會(huì)有結(jié)晶，這屬于正常現(xiàn)象，水浴加熱使結(jié)晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)中不用的板條應(yīng)立即放回自封袋中，密封（低溫干燥）保存。3. 濃度為0的S0號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品即可視為陰性對(duì)照或者空白；按照說(shuō)明書操作時(shí)樣本已經(jīng)稀釋5倍，＊終結(jié)果乘以5才是樣本實(shí)際濃度。4. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書中標(biāo)明的時(shí)間、加液量及順序進(jìn)行溫育操作。5. 所有液體組分使用前充分搖勻。試劑盒組成名稱96孔配置48孔配置備注微孔酶標(biāo)板12孔×8條12孔×4條無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管無(wú)樣本稀釋液6mL3mL無(wú)檢測(cè)抗體-HRP10mL5mL無(wú)20×洗滌緩沖液25mL15mL按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行稀釋底物A6mL3mL無(wú)底物B6mL3mL無(wú)終止液6mL3mL無(wú)封板膜2張2張無(wú)說(shuō)明書1份1份無(wú)自封袋1個(gè)1個(gè)無(wú)注：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品（S0-S5）濃度依次為：0、0.5、1、2、4、8μmol/L試劑的準(zhǔn)備 20×洗滌緩沖液的稀釋：蒸餾水按1：20稀釋，即1份的20×洗滌緩沖液加19份的蒸餾水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min后甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，在吸水紙上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自動(dòng)洗板機(jī)：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步驟1. 從室溫平衡20min后的鋁箔袋中取出所需板條，剩余板條用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔各加不同濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品50μL；3. 樣本孔先加待測(cè)樣本10μL，再加樣本稀釋液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔中每孔加入辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體100μL，用封板膜封住反應(yīng)孔，37℃水浴鍋或恒溫箱溫育60min。5. 棄去液體，吸水紙上拍干，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min，甩去洗滌液，吸水紙上拍干，如此重復(fù)洗板5次（也可用洗板機(jī)洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入終止液50μL，15min內(nèi)，在450nm波長(zhǎng)處測(cè)定各孔的OD值。結(jié)果判斷 繪制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線：在Excel工作表中，以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品濃度作橫坐標(biāo)，對(duì)應(yīng)OD值作縱坐標(biāo)，繪制出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸曲線，按曲線方程計(jì)算各樣本濃度值。 試劑盒性能1. 準(zhǔn)確性：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸與預(yù)期濃度相關(guān)系數(shù)R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 靈敏度：＊低檢測(cè)濃度小于0.1μmol/L。3. 特異性：不與其它可溶性結(jié)構(gòu)類似物交叉反應(yīng)。4. 重復(fù)性：板內(nèi)、板間變異系數(shù)均小于15%。5. 貯藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6個(gè)月免責(zé)聲明1. 試劑盒僅供研究使用，不得用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)或人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，否則所產(chǎn)生的一切后果，由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)，本公司概不負(fù)責(zé)。2. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，實(shí)驗(yàn)者違反說(shuō)明書操作，后果由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Mouse Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis GABA ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of GABA in the sample, this GABA ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus GABA concentration. The concentration of GABA in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by:0,0.5,1,2,4,8 μmol/LReagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 0.1 μmol/L6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
小鼠（Mouse）去甲腎上腺素（NE）ELISA檢測(cè)試劑盒本試劑盒只能用于科學(xué)研究，不得用于醫(yī)學(xué)診斷檢測(cè)原理試劑盒采用雙抗體一步夾心法酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)（ELISA）。往預(yù)先包被去甲腎上腺素（NE）抗體的包被微孔中，依次加入標(biāo)本、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品、HRP標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體，經(jīng)過(guò)溫育并徹底洗滌。用底物TMB顯色，TMB在過(guò)氧化物酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色，并在酸的作用下轉(zhuǎn)化成＊終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的去甲腎上腺素（NE）呈正相關(guān)。用酶標(biāo)儀在450nm 波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度（OD 值），計(jì)算樣品濃度。樣品收集、處理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含熱原和內(nèi)毒素的試管，操作過(guò)程中避免任何細(xì)胞刺激，收集血液后，3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘將血清和紅細(xì)胞迅速小心地分離。2. 血漿：EDTA、檸檬酸鹽或肝素抗凝。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心30分鐘取上清。3. 細(xì)胞上清液：3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘去除顆粒和聚合物。4. 組織勻漿：將組織加入適量生理鹽水搗碎。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘取上清。5. 保存：如果樣本收集后不及時(shí)檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)按一次用量分裝，凍存于-20℃，避免反復(fù)凍融，在室溫下解凍并確保樣品均勻地充分解凍。自備物品1. 酶標(biāo)儀（450nm）2. 高精度加樣器及槍頭：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒溫箱操作注意事項(xiàng)1. 試劑盒保存在2-8℃，使用前室溫平衡20分鐘。從冰箱取出的濃縮洗滌液會(huì)有結(jié)晶，這屬于正常現(xiàn)象，水浴加熱使結(jié)晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)中不用的板條應(yīng)立即放回自封袋中，密封（低溫干燥）保存。3. 濃度為0的S0號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品即可視為陰性對(duì)照或者空白；按照說(shuō)明書操作時(shí)樣本已經(jīng)稀釋5倍，＊終結(jié)果乘以5才是樣本實(shí)際濃度。4. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書中標(biāo)明的時(shí)間、加液量及順序進(jìn)行溫育操作。5. 所有液體組分使用前充分搖勻。試劑盒組成名稱96孔配置48孔配置備注微孔酶標(biāo)板12孔×8條12孔×4條無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管無(wú)樣本稀釋液6mL3mL無(wú)檢測(cè)抗體-HRP10mL5mL無(wú)20×洗滌緩沖液25mL15mL按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行稀釋底物A6mL3mL無(wú)底物B6mL3mL無(wú)終止液6mL3mL無(wú)封板膜2張2張無(wú)說(shuō)明書1份1份無(wú)自封袋1個(gè)1個(gè)無(wú)注：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品（S0-S5）濃度依次為：0、0.5、1、2、4、8 ng/mL試劑的準(zhǔn)備 20×洗滌緩沖液的稀釋：蒸餾水按1：20稀釋，即1份的20×洗滌緩沖液加19份的蒸餾水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min后甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，在吸水紙上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自動(dòng)洗板機(jī)：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步驟1. 從室溫平衡20min后的鋁箔袋中取出所需板條，剩余板條用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔各加不同濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品50μL；3. 樣本孔先加待測(cè)樣本10μL，再加樣本稀釋液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔中每孔加入辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體100μL，用封板膜封住反應(yīng)孔，37℃水浴鍋或恒溫箱溫育60min。5. 棄去液體，吸水紙上拍干，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min，甩去洗滌液，吸水紙上拍干，如此重復(fù)洗板5次（也可用洗板機(jī)洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入終止液50μL，15min內(nèi)，在450nm波長(zhǎng)處測(cè)定各孔的OD值。結(jié)果判斷 繪制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線：在Excel工作表中，以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品濃度作橫坐標(biāo)，對(duì)應(yīng)OD值作縱坐標(biāo)，繪制出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸曲線，按曲線方程計(jì)算各樣本濃度值。 試劑盒性能1. 準(zhǔn)確性：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸與預(yù)期濃度相關(guān)系數(shù)R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 靈敏度：＊低檢測(cè)濃度小于0.1 ng/mL。3. 特異性：不與其它可溶性結(jié)構(gòu)類似物交叉反應(yīng)。4. 重復(fù)性：板內(nèi)、板間變異系數(shù)均小于15%。5. 貯藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6個(gè)月免責(zé)聲明1. 試劑盒僅供研究使用，不得用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)或人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，否則所產(chǎn)生的一切后果，由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)，本公司概不負(fù)責(zé)。2. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，實(shí)驗(yàn)者違反說(shuō)明書操作，后果由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Mouse Noradrenaline (NE) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis NE ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of NE in the sample, this NE ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus NE concentration. The concentration of NE in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by: 0,0.5,1,2,4,8 ng/mlReagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 0.1 ng/ml6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
番茄花葉病毒（ToMV）ELISA檢測(cè)試劑盒本試劑盒只能用于科學(xué)研究，不得用于醫(yī)學(xué)診斷檢測(cè)原理試劑盒采用雙抗原一步夾心法酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)（ELISA）。往預(yù)先包被褪綠病毒抗體的包被微孔中，依次加入標(biāo)本、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品、HRP標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體，經(jīng)過(guò)溫育并徹底洗滌。用底物TMB顯色，TMB在過(guò)氧化物酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色，并在酸的作用下轉(zhuǎn)化成＊終的黃色。用酶標(biāo)儀在450nm波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度（OD 值），與CUTOFF值相比較，從而判定標(biāo)本中褪綠病毒（ToMV）的存在與否。樣品收集、處理及保存方法1. 樣本不能含疊氮鈉（NaN3），因?yàn)榀B氮鈉（NaN3）是辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）的抑制劑。2. 標(biāo)本采集后盡早進(jìn)行提取，提取按相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行。3. 植物萃取液或其它相關(guān)樣本：請(qǐng)1000 x g離心20分鐘，取上清即可檢測(cè)。4. 保存：如果樣本收集后不及時(shí)檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)按一次用量分裝，凍存于-20℃，避免反復(fù)凍融，在室溫下解凍并確保樣品均勻地充分解凍自備物品1. 酶標(biāo)儀（450nm）2. 高精度加樣器及槍頭：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒溫箱操作注意事項(xiàng)1. 試劑盒保存在2-8℃，使用前室溫平衡20分鐘。從冰箱取出的濃縮洗滌液會(huì)有結(jié)晶，這屬于正常現(xiàn)象，水浴加熱使結(jié)晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)中不用的板條應(yīng)立即放回自封袋中，密封（低溫干燥）保存。3. 預(yù)處理后的樣本請(qǐng)按照操作步驟用樣本稀釋液適當(dāng)稀釋以達(dá)到試劑盒的的＊佳檢測(cè)效果。4.嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書中標(biāo)明的時(shí)間、加液量及順序進(jìn)行溫育操作。5.所有液體組分使用前充分搖勻。6.試劑盒組成名稱96孔配置48孔配置備注微孔酶標(biāo)板12孔×8條12孔×4條無(wú)陰性對(duì)照0.5mL 0.5mL 無(wú)陽(yáng)性對(duì)照0.5mL 0.5mL 無(wú)檢測(cè)抗體-HRP10mL5mL無(wú)20×洗滌緩沖液25mL15mL按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行稀釋樣本稀釋液6mL3mL無(wú)底物A6mL3mL無(wú)底物B6mL3mL無(wú)終止液12mL6mL無(wú)封板膜2張2張無(wú)說(shuō)明書1份1份無(wú)自封袋1個(gè)1個(gè)無(wú) 試劑的準(zhǔn)備 20×洗滌緩沖液的稀釋：蒸餾水按1：20稀釋，即1份的20×洗滌緩沖液加19份的蒸餾水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min后甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，在吸水紙上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自動(dòng)洗板機(jī)：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步驟1. 從室溫平衡20min后的鋁箔袋中取出所需板條，剩余板條用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔各加不同濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品50μL；3. 樣本孔先加待測(cè)樣本10μL，再加樣本稀釋液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔中每孔加入辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體100μL，用封板膜封住反應(yīng)孔，37℃水浴鍋或恒溫箱溫育60min。5. 棄去液體，吸水紙上拍干，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min，甩去洗滌液，吸水紙上拍干，如此重復(fù)洗板5次（也可用洗板機(jī)洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入終止液50μL，15min內(nèi)，在450nm波長(zhǎng)處測(cè)定各孔的OD值。結(jié)果判斷 1. 試驗(yàn)有效性：陽(yáng)性對(duì)照孔OD值平均值≥1.00； 陰性對(duì)照孔OD值平均值≤0.15。2. 臨界值（Cut off）計(jì)算：臨界值=陰性對(duì)照孔平均值+0.153. 陰性判斷：樣品OD值＜臨界值（Cut off），樣品為陰性4. 陽(yáng)性判斷：樣品OD值＞臨界值（Cut off），樣品為陽(yáng)性試劑盒性能1. 準(zhǔn)確性：陽(yáng)性對(duì)照孔OD值平均值≥1.00；陰性對(duì)照孔OD值平均值≤0.15，說(shuō)明試驗(yàn)結(jié)果有效。2. 特異性：不與其它可溶性結(jié)構(gòu)類似物交叉反應(yīng)。3. 重復(fù)性：板內(nèi)、板間變異系數(shù)均小于15%。4. 貯藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。5. 有效期：6個(gè)月免責(zé)聲明1. 試劑盒僅供研究使用，不得用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)或人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，否則所產(chǎn)生的一切后果，由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)，本公司概不負(fù)責(zé)。2. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，實(shí)驗(yàn)者違反說(shuō)明書操作，后果由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)。
小鼠（Mouse）抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶（TRAP）ELISA檢測(cè)試劑盒本試劑盒只能用于科學(xué)研究，不得用于醫(yī)學(xué)診斷檢測(cè)原理試劑盒采用雙抗體一步夾心法酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)（ELISA）。往預(yù)先包被抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶（TRAP）抗體的包被微孔中，依次加入標(biāo)本、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品、HRP標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體，經(jīng)過(guò)溫育并徹底洗滌。用底物TMB顯色，TMB在過(guò)氧化物酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色，并在酸的作用下轉(zhuǎn)化成＊終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶（TRAP）呈正相關(guān)。用酶標(biāo)儀在450nm 波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度（OD 值），計(jì)算樣品活性。樣品收集、處理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含熱原和內(nèi)毒素的試管，操作過(guò)程中避免任何細(xì)胞刺激，收集血液后，3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘將血清和紅細(xì)胞迅速小心地分離。2. 血漿：EDTA、檸檬酸鹽或肝素抗凝。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心30分鐘取上清。3. 細(xì)胞上清液：3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘去除顆粒和聚合物。4. 組織勻漿：將組織加入適量生理鹽水搗碎。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘取上清。5. 保存：如果樣本收集后不及時(shí)檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)按一次用量分裝，凍存于-20℃，避免反復(fù)凍融，在室溫下解凍并確保樣品均勻地充分解凍。自備物品1. 酶標(biāo)儀（450nm）2. 高精度加樣器及槍頭：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒溫箱操作注意事項(xiàng)1. 試劑盒保存在2-8℃，使用前室溫平衡20分鐘。從冰箱取出的濃縮洗滌液會(huì)有結(jié)晶，這屬于正?，F(xiàn)象，水浴加熱使結(jié)晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)中不用的板條應(yīng)立即放回自封袋中，密封（低溫干燥）保存。3. 濃度為0的S0號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品即可視為陰性對(duì)照或者空白；按照說(shuō)明書操作時(shí)樣本已經(jīng)稀釋5倍，＊終結(jié)果乘以5才是樣本實(shí)際濃度。4. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書中標(biāo)明的時(shí)間、加液量及順序進(jìn)行溫育操作。5. 所有液體組分使用前充分搖勻。試劑盒組成名稱96孔配置48孔配置備注微孔酶標(biāo)板12孔×8條12孔×4條無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管無(wú)樣本稀釋液6mL3mL無(wú)檢測(cè)抗體-HRP10mL5mL無(wú)20×洗滌緩沖液25mL15mL按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行稀釋底物A6mL3mL無(wú)底物B6mL3mL無(wú)終止液6mL3mL無(wú)封板膜2張2張無(wú)說(shuō)明書1份1份無(wú)自封袋1個(gè)1個(gè)無(wú)注：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品（S0-S5）濃度依次為：0、3、6、12、24、48 U/L試劑的準(zhǔn)備 20×洗滌緩沖液的稀釋：蒸餾水按1：20稀釋，即1份的20×洗滌緩沖液加19份的蒸餾水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min后甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，在吸水紙上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自動(dòng)洗板機(jī)：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步驟1. 從室溫平衡20min后的鋁箔袋中取出所需板條，剩余板條用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔各加不同濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品50μL；3. 樣本孔先加待測(cè)樣本10μL，再加樣本稀釋液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔中每孔加入辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體100μL，用封板膜封住反應(yīng)孔，37℃水浴鍋或恒溫箱溫育60min。5. 棄去液體，吸水紙上拍干，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min，甩去洗滌液，吸水紙上拍干，如此重復(fù)洗板5次（也可用洗板機(jī)洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入終止液50μL，15min內(nèi)，在450nm波長(zhǎng)處測(cè)定各孔的OD值。結(jié)果判斷 繪制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線：在Excel工作表中，以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品濃度作橫坐標(biāo)，對(duì)應(yīng)OD值作縱坐標(biāo)，繪制出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸曲線，按曲線方程計(jì)算各樣本濃度值。 試劑盒性能1. 準(zhǔn)確性：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸與預(yù)期濃度相關(guān)系數(shù)R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 靈敏度：＊低檢測(cè)濃度小于1.0 U/L。3. 特異性：不與其它可溶性結(jié)構(gòu)類似物交叉反應(yīng)。4. 重復(fù)性：板內(nèi)、板間變異系數(shù)均小于15%。5. 貯藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6個(gè)月免責(zé)聲明1. 試劑盒僅供研究使用，不得用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)或人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，否則所產(chǎn)生的一切后果，由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)，本公司概不負(fù)責(zé)。2. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，實(shí)驗(yàn)者違反說(shuō)明書操作，后果由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Mouse tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis TRAP ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of TRAP in the sample, this TRAP ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus TRAP concentration. The concentration of TRAP in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by:0,3,6,12,24,48 U/L.Reagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 1.0 U/L6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
植物（Plant）茉莉酸（JA）ELISA檢測(cè)試劑盒本試劑盒只能用于科學(xué)研究，不得用于醫(yī)學(xué)診斷檢測(cè)原理試劑盒采用雙抗體一步夾心法酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)（ELISA）。往預(yù)先包被茉莉酸（JA）抗體的包被微孔中，依次加入標(biāo)本、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品、HRP標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體，經(jīng)過(guò)溫育并徹底洗滌。用底物TMB顯色，TMB在過(guò)氧化物酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色，并在酸的作用下轉(zhuǎn)化成＊終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的茉莉酸（JA）呈正相關(guān)。用酶標(biāo)儀在450nm 波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度（OD 值），計(jì)算樣品濃度。樣品收集、處理及保存方法1. 樣本不能含疊氮鈉（NaN3），因?yàn)榀B氮鈉（NaN3）是辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）的抑制劑。2. 標(biāo)本采集后盡早進(jìn)行提取，提取按相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行。3. 植物萃取液或其它相關(guān)樣本：請(qǐng)1000 x g離心20分鐘，取上清即可檢測(cè)。4. 保存：如果樣本收集后不及時(shí)檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)按一次用量分裝，凍存于-20℃，避免反復(fù)凍融，在室溫下解凍并確保樣品均勻地充分解凍。自備物品1. 酶標(biāo)儀（450nm）2. 高精度加樣器及槍頭：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒溫箱操作注意事項(xiàng)1. 試劑盒保存在2-8℃，使用前室溫平衡20分鐘。從冰箱取出的濃縮洗滌液會(huì)有結(jié)晶，這屬于正?，F(xiàn)象，水浴加熱使結(jié)晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)中不用的板條應(yīng)立即放回自封袋中，密封（低溫干燥）保存。3. 濃度為0的S0號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品即可視為陰性對(duì)照或者空白；按照說(shuō)明書操作時(shí)樣本已經(jīng)稀釋5倍，＊終結(jié)果乘以5才是樣本實(shí)際濃度。4. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書中標(biāo)明的時(shí)間、加液量及順序進(jìn)行溫育操作。5. 所有液體組分使用前充分搖勻。試劑盒組成名稱96孔配置48孔配置備注微孔酶標(biāo)板12孔×8條12孔×4條無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管無(wú)樣本稀釋液6mL3mL無(wú)檢測(cè)抗體-HRP10mL5mL無(wú)20×洗滌緩沖液25mL15mL按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行稀釋底物A6mL3mL無(wú)底物B6mL3mL無(wú)終止液6mL3mL無(wú)封板膜2張2張無(wú)說(shuō)明書1份1份無(wú)自封袋1個(gè)1個(gè)無(wú)注：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品（S0-S5）濃度依次為：0、125、250、500、1000、2000 pmol/L試劑的準(zhǔn)備 20×洗滌緩沖液的稀釋：蒸餾水按1：20稀釋，即1份的20×洗滌緩沖液加19份的蒸餾水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min后甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，在吸水紙上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自動(dòng)洗板機(jī)：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步驟1. 從室溫平衡20min后的鋁箔袋中取出所需板條，剩余板條用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔各加不同濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品50μL；3. 樣本孔先加待測(cè)樣本10μL，再加樣本稀釋液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔中每孔加入辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體100μL，用封板膜封住反應(yīng)孔，37℃水浴鍋或恒溫箱溫育60min。5. 棄去液體，吸水紙上拍干，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min，甩去洗滌液，吸水紙上拍干，如此重復(fù)洗板5次（也可用洗板機(jī)洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入終止液50μL，15min內(nèi)，在450nm波長(zhǎng)處測(cè)定各孔的OD值。結(jié)果判斷 繪制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線：在Excel工作表中，以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品濃度作橫坐標(biāo)，對(duì)應(yīng)OD值作縱坐標(biāo)，繪制出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸曲線，按曲線方程計(jì)算各樣本濃度值。 試劑盒性能1. 準(zhǔn)確性：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸與預(yù)期濃度相關(guān)系數(shù)R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 靈敏度：＊低檢測(cè)濃度小于10 pmol/L。3. 特異性：不與其它可溶性結(jié)構(gòu)類似物交叉反應(yīng)。4. 重復(fù)性：板內(nèi)、板間變異系數(shù)均小于15%。5. 貯藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6個(gè)月免責(zé)聲明1. 試劑盒僅供研究使用，不得用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)或人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，否則所產(chǎn)生的一切后果，由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)，本公司概不負(fù)責(zé)。2. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，實(shí)驗(yàn)者違反說(shuō)明書操作，后果由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Plant Jasmonic acid (JA) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis JA ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of JA in the sample, this JA ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus JA concentration. The concentration of JA in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storages1. Can’t detect the samples which contain NaN3, because NaN3 inhibits HRP activity of the horseradish peroxidase.2. Extract as soon as possible after Specimen collection, Extracted according to the relevant literature.Cell culture supernates and plant exact fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C) Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by: 0,125,250,500,1000,2000 pmol/LReagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 10 pmol/L6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
大鼠（Rat）維生素D（VD）ELISA檢測(cè)試劑盒本試劑盒只能用于科學(xué)研究，不得用于醫(yī)學(xué)診斷檢測(cè)原理試劑盒采用雙抗體一步夾心法酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)（ELISA）。往預(yù)先包被維生素D（VD）抗體的包被微孔中，依次加入標(biāo)本、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品、HRP標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體，經(jīng)過(guò)溫育并徹底洗滌。用底物TMB顯色，TMB在過(guò)氧化物酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色，并在酸的作用下轉(zhuǎn)化成＊終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的維生素D（VD）呈正相關(guān)。用酶標(biāo)儀在450nm 波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度（OD 值），計(jì)算樣品濃度。樣品收集、處理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含熱原和內(nèi)毒素的試管，操作過(guò)程中避免任何細(xì)胞刺激，收集血液后，3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘將血清和紅細(xì)胞迅速小心地分離。2. 血漿：EDTA、檸檬酸鹽或肝素抗凝。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心30分鐘取上清。3. 細(xì)胞上清液：3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘去除顆粒和聚合物。4. 組織勻漿：將組織加入適量生理鹽水搗碎。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘取上清。5. 保存：如果樣本收集后不及時(shí)檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)按一次用量分裝，凍存于-20℃，避免反復(fù)凍融，在室溫下解凍并確保樣品均勻地充分解凍。自備物品1. 酶標(biāo)儀（450nm）2. 高精度加樣器及槍頭：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒溫箱操作注意事項(xiàng)1. 試劑盒保存在2-8℃，使用前室溫平衡20分鐘。從冰箱取出的濃縮洗滌液會(huì)有結(jié)晶，這屬于正?，F(xiàn)象，水浴加熱使結(jié)晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)中不用的板條應(yīng)立即放回自封袋中，密封（低溫干燥）保存。3. 濃度為0的S0號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品即可視為陰性對(duì)照或者空白；按照說(shuō)明書操作時(shí)樣本已經(jīng)稀釋5倍，＊終結(jié)果乘以5才是樣本實(shí)際濃度。4. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書中標(biāo)明的時(shí)間、加液量及順序進(jìn)行溫育操作。5. 所有液體組分使用前充分搖勻。試劑盒組成名稱96孔配置48孔配置備注微孔酶標(biāo)板12孔×8條12孔×4條無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管無(wú)樣本稀釋液6mL3mL無(wú)檢測(cè)抗體-HRP10mL5mL無(wú)20×洗滌緩沖液25mL15mL按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行稀釋底物A6mL3mL無(wú)底物B6mL3mL無(wú)終止液6mL3mL無(wú)封板膜2張2張無(wú)說(shuō)明書1份1份無(wú)自封袋1個(gè)1個(gè)無(wú)注：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品（S0-S5）濃度依次為：0、3、6、12、24、48 ng/mL試劑的準(zhǔn)備 20×洗滌緩沖液的稀釋：蒸餾水按1：20稀釋，即1份的20×洗滌緩沖液加19份的蒸餾水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min后甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，在吸水紙上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自動(dòng)洗板機(jī)：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步驟1. 從室溫平衡20min后的鋁箔袋中取出所需板條，剩余板條用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔各加不同濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品50μL；3. 樣本孔先加待測(cè)樣本10μL，再加樣本稀釋液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔中每孔加入辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體100μL，用封板膜封住反應(yīng)孔，37℃水浴鍋或恒溫箱溫育60min。5. 棄去液體，吸水紙上拍干，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min，甩去洗滌液，吸水紙上拍干，如此重復(fù)洗板5次（也可用洗板機(jī)洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入終止液50μL，15min內(nèi)，在450nm波長(zhǎng)處測(cè)定各孔的OD值。結(jié)果判斷 繪制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線：在Excel工作表中，以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品濃度作橫坐標(biāo)，對(duì)應(yīng)OD值作縱坐標(biāo)，繪制出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸曲線，按曲線方程計(jì)算各樣本濃度值。 試劑盒性能1. 準(zhǔn)確性：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸與預(yù)期濃度相關(guān)系數(shù)R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 靈敏度：＊低檢測(cè)濃度小于1.0 ng/mL。3. 特異性：不與其它可溶性結(jié)構(gòu)類似物交叉反應(yīng)。4. 重復(fù)性：板內(nèi)、板間變異系數(shù)均小于15%。5. 貯藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6個(gè)月免責(zé)聲明1. 試劑盒僅供研究使用，不得用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)或人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，否則所產(chǎn)生的一切后果，由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)，本公司概不負(fù)責(zé)。2. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，實(shí)驗(yàn)者違反說(shuō)明書操作，后果由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Rat vitamin D (VD) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis VD ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of VD in the sample, this VD ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus VD concentration. The concentration of VD in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by:0,3,6,12,24,48 ng/mlReagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 1.0 ng/ml6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
魚(yú)（Fish）半胱氨酸蛋白酶9（Casp-9）ELISA檢測(cè)試劑盒本試劑盒只能用于科學(xué)研究，不得用于醫(yī)學(xué)診斷檢測(cè)原理試劑盒采用雙抗體一步夾心法酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)（ELISA）。往預(yù)先包被半胱氨酸蛋白酶9（Casp-9）抗體的包被微孔中，依次加入標(biāo)本、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品、HRP標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體，經(jīng)過(guò)溫育并徹底洗滌。用底物TMB顯色，TMB在過(guò)氧化物酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色，并在酸的作用下轉(zhuǎn)化成＊終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的半胱氨酸蛋白酶9（Casp-9）呈正相關(guān)。用酶標(biāo)儀在450nm 波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度（OD 值），計(jì)算樣品濃度。樣品收集、處理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含熱原和內(nèi)毒素的試管，操作過(guò)程中避免任何細(xì)胞刺激，收集血液后，3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘將血清和紅細(xì)胞迅速小心地分離。2. 血漿：EDTA、檸檬酸鹽或肝素抗凝。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心30分鐘取上清。3. 細(xì)胞上清液：3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘去除顆粒和聚合物。4. 組織勻漿：將組織加入適量生理鹽水搗碎。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘取上清。5. 保存：如果樣本收集后不及時(shí)檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)按一次用量分裝，凍存于-20℃，避免反復(fù)凍融，在室溫下解凍并確保樣品均勻地充分解凍。自備物品1. 酶標(biāo)儀（450nm）2. 高精度加樣器及槍頭：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒溫箱操作注意事項(xiàng)1. 試劑盒保存在2-8℃，使用前室溫平衡20分鐘。從冰箱取出的濃縮洗滌液會(huì)有結(jié)晶，這屬于正常現(xiàn)象，水浴加熱使結(jié)晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)中不用的板條應(yīng)立即放回自封袋中，密封（低溫干燥）保存。3. 濃度為0的S0號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品即可視為陰性對(duì)照或者空白；按照說(shuō)明書操作時(shí)樣本已經(jīng)稀釋5倍，＊終結(jié)果乘以5才是樣本實(shí)際濃度。4. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書中標(biāo)明的時(shí)間、加液量及順序進(jìn)行溫育操作。5. 所有液體組分使用前充分搖勻。試劑盒組成名稱96孔配置48孔配置備注微孔酶標(biāo)板12孔×8條12孔×4條無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管無(wú)樣本稀釋液6mL3mL無(wú)檢測(cè)抗體-HRP10mL5mL無(wú)20×洗滌緩沖液25mL15mL按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行稀釋底物A6mL3mL無(wú)底物B6mL3mL無(wú)終止液6mL3mL無(wú)封板膜2張2張無(wú)說(shuō)明書1份1份無(wú)自封袋1個(gè)1個(gè)無(wú)注：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品（S0-S5）濃度依次為：0、4、8、16、32、64 pmol/L試劑的準(zhǔn)備 20×洗滌緩沖液的稀釋：蒸餾水按1：20稀釋，即1份的20×洗滌緩沖液加19份的蒸餾水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min后甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，在吸水紙上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自動(dòng)洗板機(jī)：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步驟1. 從室溫平衡20min后的鋁箔袋中取出所需板條，剩余板條用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔各加不同濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品50μL；3. 樣本孔先加待測(cè)樣本10μL，再加樣本稀釋液40μL；空白孔不加4. 除空白孔外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔中每孔加入辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體100μL，用封板膜封住反應(yīng)孔，37℃水浴鍋或恒溫箱溫育60min。5. 棄去液體，吸水紙上拍干，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min，甩去洗滌液，吸水紙上拍干，如此重復(fù)洗板5次（也可用洗板機(jī)洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入終止液50μL，15min內(nèi)，在450nm波長(zhǎng)處測(cè)定各孔的OD值。結(jié)果判斷 繪制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線：在Excel工作表中，以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品濃度作橫坐標(biāo)，對(duì)應(yīng)OD值作縱坐標(biāo)，繪制出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸曲線，按曲線方程計(jì)算各樣本濃度值。 試劑盒性能1. 準(zhǔn)確性：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸與預(yù)期濃度相關(guān)系數(shù)R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 靈敏度：＊低檢測(cè)濃度小于1.0 pmol/L。3. 特異性：不與其它可溶性結(jié)構(gòu)類似物交叉反應(yīng)。4. 重復(fù)性：板內(nèi)、板間變異系數(shù)均小于15%。5. 貯藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6個(gè)月免責(zé)聲明1. 試劑盒僅供研究使用，不得用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)或人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，否則所產(chǎn)生的一切后果，由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)，本公司概不負(fù)責(zé)。2. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，實(shí)驗(yàn)者違反說(shuō)明書操作，后果由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Fish Caspase 9 (Casp-9) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis Casp-9 ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of Casp-9 in the sample, this Casp-9 ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus Casp-9 concentration. The concentration of Casp-9 in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubes Sample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by:0,4,8,16,32,64 pmol/LReagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add 40μl of Sample Diluent to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8 Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 1.0 pmol/L6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
魚(yú)（Fish）γ氨基丁酸（GABA）ELISA檢測(cè)試劑盒本試劑盒只能用于科學(xué)研究，不得用于醫(yī)學(xué)診斷檢測(cè)原理試劑盒采用雙抗體一步夾心法酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)（ELISA）。往預(yù)先包被γ氨基丁酸（GABA）抗體的包被微孔中，依次加入標(biāo)本、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品、HRP標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體，經(jīng)過(guò)溫育并徹底洗滌。用底物TMB顯色，TMB在過(guò)氧化物酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色，并在酸的作用下轉(zhuǎn)化成＊終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的γ氨基丁酸（GABA）呈正相關(guān)。用酶標(biāo)儀在450nm 波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度（OD 值），計(jì)算樣品濃度。樣品收集、處理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含熱原和內(nèi)毒素的試管，操作過(guò)程中避免任何細(xì)胞刺激，收集血液后，3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘將血清和紅細(xì)胞迅速小心地分離。2. 血漿：EDTA、檸檬酸鹽或肝素抗凝。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心30分鐘取上清。3. 細(xì)胞上清液：3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘去除顆粒和聚合物。4. 組織勻漿：將組織加入適量生理鹽水搗碎。3000轉(zhuǎn)離心10分鐘取上清。5. 保存：如果樣本收集后不及時(shí)檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)按一次用量分裝，凍存于-20℃，避免反復(fù)凍融，在室溫下解凍并確保樣品均勻地充分解凍。自備物品1. 酶標(biāo)儀（450nm）2. 高精度加樣器及槍頭：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒溫箱操作注意事項(xiàng)1. 試劑盒保存在2-8℃，使用前室溫平衡20分鐘。從冰箱取出的濃縮洗滌液會(huì)有結(jié)晶，這屬于正?，F(xiàn)象，水浴加熱使結(jié)晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 實(shí)驗(yàn)中不用的板條應(yīng)立即放回自封袋中，密封（低溫干燥）保存。3. 濃度為0的S0號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品即可視為陰性對(duì)照或者空白；按照說(shuō)明書操作時(shí)樣本已經(jīng)稀釋5倍，＊終結(jié)果乘以5才是樣本實(shí)際濃度。4. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書中標(biāo)明的時(shí)間、加液量及順序進(jìn)行溫育操作。5. 所有液體組分使用前充分搖勻。試劑盒組成名稱96孔配置48孔配置備注微孔酶標(biāo)板12孔×8條12孔×4條無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管無(wú)樣本稀釋液6mL3mL無(wú)檢測(cè)抗體-HRP10mL5mL無(wú)20×洗滌緩沖液25mL15mL按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行稀釋底物A6mL3mL無(wú)底物B6mL3mL無(wú)終止液6mL3mL無(wú)封板膜2張2張無(wú)說(shuō)明書1份1份無(wú)自封袋1個(gè)1個(gè)無(wú)注：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品（S0-S5）濃度依次為：0、0.5、1、2、4、8μmol/L試劑的準(zhǔn)備 20×洗滌緩沖液的稀釋：蒸餾水按1：20稀釋，即1份的20×洗滌緩沖液加19份的蒸餾水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min后甩盡孔內(nèi)液體，在吸水紙上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自動(dòng)洗板機(jī)：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步驟1. 從室溫平衡20min后的鋁箔袋中取出所需板條，剩余板條用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔各加不同濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品50μL；3. 樣本孔先加待測(cè)樣本10μL，再加樣本稀釋液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔和樣本孔中每孔加入辣根過(guò)氧化物酶（HRP）標(biāo)記的檢測(cè)抗體100μL，用封板膜封住反應(yīng)孔，37℃水浴鍋或恒溫箱溫育60min。5. 棄去液體，吸水紙上拍干，每孔加滿洗滌液，靜置1min，甩去洗滌液，吸水紙上拍干，如此重復(fù)洗板5次（也可用洗板機(jī)洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入終止液50μL，15min內(nèi)，在450nm波長(zhǎng)處測(cè)定各孔的OD值。結(jié)果判斷 繪制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線：在Excel工作表中，以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品濃度作橫坐標(biāo)，對(duì)應(yīng)OD值作縱坐標(biāo)，繪制出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸曲線，按曲線方程計(jì)算各樣本濃度值。 試劑盒性能1. 準(zhǔn)確性：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品線性回歸與預(yù)期濃度相關(guān)系數(shù)R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 靈敏度：＊低檢測(cè)濃度小于0.1μmol/L。3. 特異性：不與其它可溶性結(jié)構(gòu)類似物交叉反應(yīng)。4. 重復(fù)性：板內(nèi)、板間變異系數(shù)均小于15%。5. 貯藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6個(gè)月免責(zé)聲明1. 試劑盒僅供研究使用，不得用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)或人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，否則所產(chǎn)生的一切后果，由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)，本公司概不負(fù)責(zé)。2. 嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，實(shí)驗(yàn)者違反說(shuō)明書操作，后果由實(shí)驗(yàn)者承擔(dān)。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Fish Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis GABA ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of GABA in the sample, this GABA ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus GABA concentration. The concentration of GABA in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by:0,0.5,1,2,4,8 μmol/LReagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 0.1 μmol/L6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
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